This chapter deals with neural networks using a supervised learning procedure that can learn a nonlinear relationship between an input and the corresponding output based on the desired or target output.
For the sake of improving binary classification, it is proposed to apply a bootstrapping procedure that involves learning on so-called "hard" examples [7, 19].
It is also proposed to apply a bootstrapping procedure that involves learning on "hard" examples with floating rather than fixed age range limits at the second stage of regression.
Of course, analyzing and interpreting abnormal findings according to this differentiated and comprehensive protocol needs a lot more of clinical experience with the FEES procedure that cannot be learned in a 30 minutes-lecture.
It turned out that learning scores were about as high as those observed in the normal mass-group learning procedure that uses groups of around 40 flies in training and testing.
They were then invited in to the sleep lab, where some were subjected to aversive conditioning, a simple learning procedure that made them associate the smell of cigarette smoke with several unpleasant odours.
At the heart of this and similar programs is a statistical method called Bayesian inference, a simple learning procedure that works so well in this limited domain that perhaps something like the fictional Helen is not so far-fetched after all.
McIlvane and Stoddard (1981) investigated contingency arrangements necessary for the development of a teaching procedure that would guarantee the learning of conditional relations from exclusion trials.
Although cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgeries in the country, it is a microsurgical procedure that is difficult to learn and to teach.
The distinguishing research contributions in this paper are a MAS architecture for railway rescheduling, dynamic dispatch priority assignment using bidding and a learning procedure that enhances autonomy.
