The general procedure involved layer-by-layer fabrication of scattering and non-scattering thin films, as illustrated in Fig. 1.
Using this procedure, the layer at which the creep rupture under internal pressure first initiates would be identified and the additional capacity of the remaining layer would be quantitatively assessed.
Utilizing an accelerated full scale road test data for the fatigue performance of cement stabilized fly ash and performing a mechanistic-empirical design procedure, required layer thickness for different lives were obtained for different amount of cement content.
It uses a simple assembly procedure: alternating layers of 0.5-mm-thick tungsten plates and 0.5-mm-diameter plastic scintillating fiber ribbons.
The fabrication procedures of layer by layer (LbL) followed essentially those described by Cardoso et al. [ 10].
To find (mathcal {P}_{textit {DD}}^{S|s_{0}}), it is necessary to visit all the reachable states given s 0. This procedure is done layer by layer, simulating each action of the MDP in each reachable state (similarly to a breadth-first search [21]).
Another surface modification method, the integration of polymers by a layer-by-layer procedure on the Ti substrate, was introduced.
The above described procedure of the layer-by-layer analysis was used to get concentration Auger profiles of C, O, Ge, and Si depth distributions in a single p-cluster and a wetting layer nearby.
Six different solar coatings with Ag as back reflector have been optically designed by means of a semi-empirical procedure where a layer-on-layer ellipsometric characterization was utilized.
The resultant capsules could keep their three-dimensional (3D) spherical shape after being dried at room temperature, dramatically different from the conventional polyelectrolyte capsules based on nonhybrid templates by layer-by-layer procedure.
Finally, as opposed to expectations, photo-anodes deposited from NC-ZnPc blended solutions exhibited a photoelectrochemical response comparable to that of sensitized films prepared by layer-by-layer procedure.
