Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
procedure in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "procedure in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a specific method or process involved in a particular situation or context. Example: "The procedure in which the data is collected must be clearly outlined in the research paper."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
method by which
process through which
manner in which
way in which
mechanism through which
means by which
route through which
system in which
order in which
completion in which
committee in which
settlement in which
case in which
forum in which
hearings in which
applications in which
instances in which
arrangement under which
arrangement in which
setting in which
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
So everybody thinks it is some bloodthirsty procedure in which everybody is always killed.
News & Media
Callosotomy is a surgical procedure in which some or all of the corpus callosum is divided.
Academia
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure in which surgical operations are done through small incisions.
Academia
The procedure in which holes are drilled into the patient's head is a prefrontal lobotomy, not transorbital.
News & Media
The comedian authorized a procedure in which a thin scope with a camera is inserted through the esophagus.
News & Media
Hypnosis for pain is a clinical procedure in which a trained psychologist typically activates a relaxation response.
News & Media
A human dietary assessment procedure in which subjects are asked to recall their food consumptions over a certain time frame.
Science & Research
For example, the House and Senate each have their own rules of procedure, in which bill numbering is specified.
Academia
Endoscopy refers to a procedure in which surgeons use an instrument equipped with a lens to see inside the patient.
Academia
Such results require further testing, like colposcopy, an uncomfortable procedure in which the cervix is examined with a magnifying device, and biopsy, which can be painful.
News & Media
Stents are implanted after angioplasty, a procedure in which a balloon is temporarily inflated inside a constricted coronary artery to widen it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a multi-step process, clearly define each step using "procedure in which" to maintain clarity and logical flow.
Common error
Avoid using overly complex sentences when "procedure in which" can be replaced with a simpler construction like "how to" or "by doing this" for better readability.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "procedure in which" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a preceding noun (procedure). Ludwig confirms its correct and usable nature, often appearing in sentences that describe a specific method or process.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Academia
25%
Science
16%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
9%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "procedure in which" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase, as verified by Ludwig. It serves to define or explain a method or process, particularly in formal contexts such as news reports, academic papers, and scientific publications. While accurate, remember that simpler alternatives may improve readability in less formal settings. The phrase appears most frequently in "News & Media", "Academia", and "Science" sources.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
method by which
Replaces "procedure" with "method", emphasizing the manner of doing something.
process through which
Substitutes "procedure" with "process", highlighting a series of actions.
manner in which
Replaces "procedure" with "manner", focusing on how something is done.
way in which
Similar to "manner", but slightly more informal.
system whereby
Emphasizes the established set of methods or rules.
approach where
Focuses on the specific strategy or method used.
technique with which
Highlights a specific method or skill used to achieve a task.
mechanism through which
Emphasizes the underlying process or system that enables something to happen.
means by which
Focuses on the tools or resources used to achieve a particular end.
route through which
Implies a course or path taken to achieve a certain outcome.
FAQs
How can I use "procedure in which" in a sentence?
You can use "procedure in which" to describe a specific method or process. For example: "Endoscopy refers to a procedure in which surgeons use an instrument equipped with a lens to see inside the patient."
What are some alternatives to "procedure in which"?
Alternatives include phrases like "method by which", "process through which", or /s/way+in+which depending on the context.
Is it better to say "procedure in which" or a simpler construction?
While grammatically correct, "procedure in which" can sometimes be replaced with simpler alternatives for improved clarity. Consider if /s/how+to or a more direct phrasing works better in your context.
When is it most appropriate to use "procedure in which"?
It's appropriate when you need to clearly define a specific method or process, especially in technical or formal writing, where precision is important.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested