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To improve the surgical treatment for cleft palate and secondary velopharyngeal incompetence (VPI), a carefully designed modified procedure for primary palatoplasty and secondary VPI was presented.
To determine the long-term efficacy of prismatic correction in consecutive esotropia after a unilateral recession and resection (RR) procedure for primary exotropia.
Although the end cephalic vein-to-side radial artery arteriovenous fistula is the "gold standard" procedure for primary hemodialysis access, it is associated with high rates of primary failure because of the development of neointimal hyperplasia and juxta-anastomotic stenosis.
The procedure for primary culture of neurons was described previously (Yoshimura et al., 2006).
Video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive procedure for primary hyperhidrosis.
Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD) screening is the standard screening procedure for primary stroke prevention in pediatric patients with sickle-cell anemia [ 33].
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The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of the risk of perioperative and postoperative venous thromboembolism for patients undergoing potential curative surgical procedures for primary lung cancer.
In most previous reports on the upstaging to invasive cancer from preoperatively diagnosed DCIS, histological examination procedures for primary tumors have not been described in detail.
A total of 22 patients having residual MIS at surgical margins after excision procedures for primary melanoma or MIS were treated with topical 5% imiquimod cream.
In most of the previous reports on the upstaging to invasive cancer from preoperatively diagnosed DCIS, histological examination procedures for primary tumors have not been described in detail.
In most of the previous reports on DCIS with nodal metastasis, histological examination procedures for primary tumours are not mentioned in detail or do not cover the entire tumour spread, particularly in large tumours.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com