A practical example is given, in a hypothetical scenario, showing how the proposed optimisation technique may help aircraft procedure designers when dealing with departing routes.
While final design would require a three-dimensional finite element analysis, this procedure offers designers a valuable, simplified tool to rapidly narrow-in on sandwich panel configurations which are lightweight while offering thermal insulation.
This paper tries to cope with some basic aspects typical to electrically propelled aircraft, to the aim of setting up a stable and reliable preliminary sizing procedure allowing designers and aircraft companies to quickly size up and compare all-electric designs.
Thus, less time will be spent on the design procedure as a designer will be able to easily construct transistors with the desired I/O characteristics.
It is also expected that the proposed design procedure will provide designers with a more effective approach to product development.
Based on four design specifications, a systematic design procedure is developed for designers to engineer a robust synthetic biology network that can achieve its desired steady state behavior under parameter fluctuations, external disturbances and functional variations in the host cell.
When this design procedure is followed, the designers generally are able to develop process flow diagram and determine equipment sizes.
The main features of this result are that an explicitly analytical form of the optimal predictive controller is given, on-line optimisation is not required, stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed, the whole design procedure is transparent to designers and the resultant controller is easy to implement.
In contrast, a "designer" procedure is elective, performed by a surgeon in a theatre, most usually on grown women – although growing numbers of young girls are seeking this kind of surgery, with figures from 2012 revealing that the NHS performed 343 genital surgical procedures on girls under fourteen in the previous six years.
The procedure enables the designer to explicitly define the desired closed loop dynamics.
