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An influential idea that emerged slightly later was that knowledge in AI systems should be framed procedurally rather than declaratively to know something is to be able to perform certain functions (Hewitt 1969).
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Based on our observations during testing and a post-hoc error analysis, we found that in subtraction children made more errors which were conceptually rather than procedurally based; such as application of an incorrect rule (x-x = x, or x-0 = 0), adding instead of subtracting, or simply not knowing how to proceed to calculate a response (particularly not knowing how to use their fingers to do so).
It has been described as the first work to take a rigorous, procedurally sound sociological look at sex, rather than a biological or psychological one.
But Mr. Tarver's case was procedurally unusual, seeking a writ of habeas corpus directly from the Supreme Court rather than as an appeal from a lower court.
Like everyone else, whether for reasons of squeamishness or cowardice, he responded abstractly rather than personally, seeing a "situation" instead of a victim, and passing matters procedurally up the chain of command.
The two major parties are in the business of winning elections rather than promoting democracy, and elections can be won by disfranchising opponents, making it procedurally difficult for them to vote or not counting their votes at all.
King is well-known for being very ideologically incoherent and procedurally illiterate, which are things Maine senators have somehow traditionally managed to sell to Beltway pundits as an endearing trait rather than a disqualifying one.
Rather than going stiff".
Cubs rather than Lions.
Coffee rather than tea.
Rather than a hotel?
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com