Exact(8)
The proboscis extension response (PER) [6,13] is closely associated with complex behavioral traits involving foraging and learning [30 32,34 36,43 49].
The olfactory learning behavior was analyzed using the Proboscis extension response (PER) paradigm [19], [20].
Proboscis Extension Reflex (PER) tests were always carrried out during the afternoon.
In addition, this experiment reveals that a thermo-tropotaxis mechanism is involved in guiding proboscis extension.
In conclusion, histamine and cimetidine did not affect sucrose sensitivity or proboscis extension.
During testing, we video-recorded the animals' proboscis extension responses at 30 frames s−1.
The proboscis extension response (PER) was assayed using analyses of variance for repeated measurements (RM-ANOVA).
We quantified proboscis extension responses to increasing sucrose concentrations and sting extension responses to electric shocks of increasing voltage.
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