In addition, MISQP accepts black-box problems and, thus, does not require the problem to be transformed into an algebraic form, a typical requirement of most MINLP methods.
The method utilizes the ARMAX canonical form and block-pulse function spectral representations, through which the problem is shown to be transformed into that of estimating an induced and special-form discrete stochastic system from spectral data.
It is well known that optimization problems can be transformed to the problems of the existence of a best proximity point.
Therefore almost all existence results for boundary value problems with state-dependent impulses have been reached for periodic problems which can be transformed to fixed point problems of corresponding Poincaré maps in R n.
They satisfy the KKT optimality conditions of (36) for P. Therefore, according to the rate-WMMSE relationship (35) and the common rate transformation c=−x, problem (36) can be transformed to problem (15).
Lack of any mobility problem should be transformed to a value of one (equivalent to no change to access), whilst maximum mobility disadvantage should be transformed to a value significantly less than one which results in a decreased population catchment size.
Substituting ϕ u to the first equation of the problem (1.1), then the problem can be transformed to a one variable equation.
To simply the calculation, the random variables approximate to a set of discrete values so that the TSP problem can be transformed to a linear programming model.
Therefore, for a specific t, Problem P11 can be transformed to Problem P12 through introducing new variables T k : Problem P12 (for a specific t): max W k, P k S, P k R, T k R W k, P k S, P k R, T k = ∑ k = 1 K T k (42).
A uniformity approach is used to deal with the evidence variables, through which the original reliability problem can be transformed to a traditional reliability problem with only random uncertainty.
