Sentence examples for problems of biological from inspiring English sources

An introduction to Biological Physics is provided by three applications of Statistical Mechanics to current problems of biological interest.

The idea of synthetic nanodevices is proposed as a solution to the uncertainty and safety problems of biological nanodevices.

Also, the governing equations in the problems of biological sciences, such as spreading of disease by the dispersal of infectious individuals, the reaction-diffusion models in ecology to estimate the speed of invasion etc., are integro-differential equations.

Numerical results for several problems of biological significance are given, including dynamics of the writhing (or supercoiling) instability in closed rods and the approach to stable equilibria, and the dynamics and instability of open rods, particularly with regards to the self-assembly behavior of fibril structures composed of the bacteriabacillus subtilis.

Also, the governing equations in the problems of biological sciences such as spreading of disease by the dispersal of infectious individuals [11 13], the reaction-diffusion models in ecology to estimate the speed of invasion [14, 15], and so forth, are integro-differential equations.

We apply the method to address challenging open problems of biological and medical relevance.

This equation presents the problem of biological invasion and occurs, e.g., in ecology, physiology, and in general phase transition problems and others.

Taking biological individual as a quite general category that may subsume several kinds of biological individuals (e.g., evolutionary, developmental, living things, and others), we find it useful to distinguish two aspects of the Problem of Biological Individuality.

Responses to the Problem of Biological Individuality should clarify what relationship(s) hold between the category of biological individuals and the related categories of living thing, organism, evolutionary individual, developmental individual, and so on.

As will become apparent, addressing the Problem of Biological Individuality does not require an essentialist answer according to which biological individuals form a kind individuated by a set of singly necessary and jointly sufficient properties.

Heeding what we think is right in these challenges, we next begin to articulate an answer to the Problem of Biological Individuality that proposes a different special place for organisms in reflection on biological individuals more generally.