Sentence examples for problems is represented from inspiring English sources
A typical example of these problems is represented by unconverted hydrocarbons (HCs) slip (e.g. during cold start or long idling) onto the SCR catalyst leading to a subsequent decrease of the DeNOx activity.
With regard to European-wide capacity analysis of railway lines, one of the main problems is represented by the lack of detailed timetable and infrastructure data for all the segments; thanks to open-access databases and new data formats (e.g. General Transit Feed Specification- GTFS [34], RailML, etc)., detailed information is available for parts of or entire country networks.
A very common set of problems is represented by those for which a 'better' solution is also a more expensive one, and thus cost is typically one criterion of the (multi- objective function.
Solutions to the problems are represented by chromosomes of product family sequences.
In the framework, problems are represented as a series of smaller, interconnected optimization problems, reflecting individual stakeholders' interests.
The first is shown to be extremely sensitive to the exact manner in which problems are represented.
These different interpretations mean that the problems are represented differently by these groups of subjects, and these representations result in variable decisions about devices.
The Japanese researcher Toshiyuki Nakagaki and his colleagues have demonstrated that the slime mold's foraging behavior can be used to perform sophisticated computations, as long as the problems are represented spatially.
These problems are represented by partitioned spatial regions, each modeled by independent heat transfer codes and linked by temperature and flux matching conditions at the boundaries common to the partitions.
Decision problems are represented as sets consisting of objects which can serve as the inputs for a machine \(M \in \mathfrak{M}\).
After then, by utilizing the sign-definiteness lemma, the objective problems were represented as the tractable ones which are obtained through the SDP-based iterative optimization.
