Exact(8)
(2) Health status: Participants were asked about their mobility problems, duration and causes, and comorbidities.
There are several potential pathways, both biological and behavioral, that may explain how sleep problems duration may be related to overweight/obesity.
In the analysis, we included age, chronic health problems, duration of stay in the Netherlands and country of origin as determinants.
Other respiratory illnesses were discussed and discounted on various grounds; age ('too old for croup', too young for smoking related problems), duration (unlike 'panic attacks') and intensity ('whooping cough is more violent').
Only permanent problems (no recovery expected), chronic problems (duration longer than six months), recurrent problems (more than three recurrences within a period of six months) and problems with a high impact on daily functioning are included.
Prior to the measurements, demographic characteristics (age, gender) and clinical characteristics (e.g. previous episodes of shoulder problems, duration of complaints, sleep disturbances) of the patients were recorded by means of a structured questionnaire.
Similar(51)
We were able to assign a problem duration to 897 903 (69.9%) calls.
For the scores, pre to post change was not related to duration (in repeated measures anovas all assessment occasion by problem duration interactions were non-significant).
There was a significant difference in the problem duration between in-hours and out-of-hours calls with out-of-hours calls tending to be for problems of a shorter duration than in-hours calls.
However, there was a significant duration effect for recovery rates (χ = 13.1, p = .02) with the highest rates being observed when the problem duration was under 3 months (60%) or between 3 and 6 months (63%) and lowest when problem duration was over 4 years (47%).
Given these restrictions, we found no conclusive evidence of a direct relation between positive communication and problem duration, in contrast to Thomas [ 21], but in accordance with Knipschild and Arntz [ 22].
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