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Since it is problematic to measure viscosity at extremely low temperatures such as − 47 °C, the initial viscosity measurement temperature was chosen as − 20 °C.
Stream sediment loads (both bedload and suspended sediment) are problematic to measure due to the time and equipment needed.
It is problematic to measure activation time constants at positive potentials in the presence of rapid inactivation which truncates the activation time course, so this experiment was carried out both in intact (using an envelope of tails protocol) and inactivation-removed S620T channels (using a single-pulse protocol) (Fig. 4A,B).
There are no routine measures of input traits on a significant scale, as feed intake is problematic to measure, especially in grazing circumstances.
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In sum, the value addition of integration of knowledge management technologies and data analytics techniques resides in providing alternative scenarios and therefore a more complete view of decision-making problematic, contributing to measure "how well it promotes and enhances knowledge, and how well it improves the mental model(s) and understanding of the decision maker(s)" [17].
An historical and clearly problematic approach to measuring socioeconomic status (SES) in ILSA studies is via the "books in the home" indicator.
In regions where the scale of heterogeneity is smaller than the traditional 3 5 km averaging length, it has been problematic to relate measured flux signals to an individual land use.
Following analyses based on the PSCHO [ 24- 28], we used the percentage of "problematic responses′ (PPR) to measure patient safety climate.
Then the students took the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a notoriously problematic 40-question test designed to measure "normal" or subclinical narcissism in the general population (in other words, not Narcissistic Personality Disorder, which can't be diagnosed by this creaky old psychology version of a BuzzFeed quiz).
Diagnosing these subclinical deficiencies has been problematic because it is difficult to measure vitamin levels.
The percentage of "problematic responses" (PPRs) was used to measure safety climate, and the PPRs were compared among employees with different job types, using χ tests and multivariate regression models.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com