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Using residual plots, three problematic test runs, one, three and fifteen, were identified.
The proposed SEM approach can help practitioners identify problematic test items with significant position effects and thereby leading to large-scale assessments with improved test fairness.
ANOVA can, in some cases, be a problematic test for non-independent matrix observations, but the inclusion of the region variable helps to overcome spatial dependence in the dataset.
However, if identified by a dyad as problematic, test question sequences may be amenable to therapeutic modification or eradication (Burch et al., 2002), with the knock-on effect that a speaker with aphasia then has the opportunity to initiate topics, and to make use of a full range of multimodal resources to construct turns.
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Multiple inference tests are only problematic if tests are independent, not when multiple tests are likely to reject the null hypothesis for specific reasons.
It seemed problematic to test whether the trans-silenced L91 locus (henceforth termed L91') can paramutate a naive L91 allele, because we cannot distinguish between the L91' master and the L91 target at the molecular level.
One seroconversion in Bloemfontein was more problematic; rapid tests were negative at cross-sectional testing and no virus was detected in that stored specimen by PCR, but Western blot results were positive for the stored baseline specimen and were persistently blot positive until seroconversion at the 3-month visit.
This is problematic if testing takes place early in the school year because the students are younger and have had less learning opportunities in school.
But the tide started to turn against other forms of problematic forensic testing, especially involving hair, years ago.
It's apples to oranges in some ways, but the processes fall under the same umbrella of problematic forensic testing that some police departments and laboratories still rely on.
Finally, we developed a new primer JB2s3 to sequence, and this improved the chromatograms in four out of six problematic samples tested.
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