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A comparison is nevertheless attempted in a model problem wherein the initial vorticity distribution is continuous.
Additionally, we present an analytical model which couples elastic and creep deformation with a transient diffusion problem, wherein the diffusant species induces swelling of the host lattice.
To this purpose the problem is formulated as an unconstrained least-square distance problem wherein the optimisation variables are all the parameters tuning the shape of the NURBS hypersurface.
Such a mathematical description of porous media on the macroscale leads to a volume-coupled multi-field problem, wherein the interface between the two phases is not resolved explicitly.
Therefore, the chemical entity recognition problem is converted into a classification problem wherein the task is to assign one of the three labels to each word.
The numerous real-world applications are affected by class imbalance problem wherein the number of samples in one class is very marginal compared to other classes [8 11].
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Such problems should be formulated as optimal control or adaptive control problems, wherein the strategies span all possible uncertainties to bring biodiversity within target regions.
These spherical elements are applied to analyze the acoustic problems, wherein the Burton Miller formulation is used to build the boundary element formulation.
This paper presents an intelligent method to deal with the materials selection problems wherein the design configurations, working conditions, as well as the design-relevant information are not precisely known.
Thus, ecohealth could be viewed as the framing of problems; wherein the research questions shape the potential responses.
The SDQ fits the current paradigm in the assessment of psychosocial problems, wherein the focus is expanded to include competencies or strengths in addition to assessing problems (Carr 2000; Rhee et al. 2001).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com