Sentence examples for problem of specification from inspiring English sources

Heckman [14] introduced self-selection bias and treated the unobserved selection factors as a problem of specification error or a problem of omitted variables.

The problem of specification of self-adjoint operators corresponding to singular bilinear forms is very important for applications, such as quantum field theory and theory of partial differential equations with coefficient functions being distributions.

Kulinskaya and Olkin ([2014]) proposed approaching the problem of specification of a random effects model in meta-analysis in terms of a multiplicative model for the distribution of the effect size parameters that allows inflation or deflation.

In addition, the standard errors must be corrected using a Prais-Winsten estimation, as otherwise the models are subject to problems of specification.

The problem on specification of friction forces is considerably harder.

The problem of the specification and interpretation of backward open boundary conditions (b.c.'s) is examined in the context of regional numerical models of wind-forced shelf circulation.

However, the arithmetic average is a float, and we also meet a problem of the specification of the length of a binary string needed for its representation (it also determines the length of the password in bits).

Recent studies have provided fundamental insight into the problem of lineage specification by comparing global changes in chromatin and transcription between ES and neural stem (NS) cells, points respectively of departure and arrival for neural commitment.

In this paper we present a new approach to handling epistemic negation which is free of unintended world views and thus offers a solution to the long-standing problem of epistemic specifications which were introduced by Gelfond [13] over two decades ago.

Published survival curves are almost always based on the KM method justifying our approach of using inverted KM equations instead of life-table equations and solving at the same time the problem of pre-specification of intervals.

Automating intuitionistic logic has applications in software development since writing a program that meets a specification corresponds to the problem of proving the specification within an intuitionistic logic (Martin-Löf 1982).