Sentence examples for problem of electrons from inspiring English sources

The problem of electrons backscattering from the fiberoptic plate into the scintillating layer of a charge couple device in current detectors can be partially solved by direct detection of electrons (a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) rather than relying on a scintillating layer (Jin et al. 2008).

The parameter choices made here are motivated by the problem of electron-beam cancer therapy planning.

We study the problem of electron beam slice matching and guiding in transport devices for SASE FEL emission by discussing matching criteria and how the associated design of the electron transport line may affect the FEL output performances.

In the context of large-scale energy transitions, current approaches to energy policy have become too narrowly constrained around problems of electrons, fuel, and carbon, the technologies that provide them, and the cost of those technologies.

The newly developed discrete variational multi-electron (DV-ME) method has been applied to the problem of electronic transition process where the many-electron theory is indispensable.

Thus, to solve the problem of shuttling, electrons are mediated by the help of redox mediators like ABTS and osmium-based polymers (Zheng et al. 2008) which results in in-direct oxidation.

However, due to the fact that Fe(III) is soluble only at pH < 2, these organisms face the problem of moving electrons from the cytoplasm across two cell membranes to the extracellular space to reduce the insoluble extracellular species.

The problem of preferential electron acceleration in the flow bursts is a rather new puzzle.

The one-dimensional problem of two interacting electrons can be mapped into that of a single electron in an effective two-dimensional potential as follows: (4) (5).

The cotunneling conductance is obtained from a fully quantum mechanical solution to the transport problem of three interacting electrons in a one-dimensional quantum dot by using a quantum transmitting boundary method without any fitting parameters.

The PIC model is first applied to the problem of an idealized electron avalanche in a non-attaching gas.