Sentence examples for problem of electron from inspiring English sources
We study the problem of electron beam slice matching and guiding in transport devices for SASE FEL emission by discussing matching criteria and how the associated design of the electron transport line may affect the FEL output performances.
The parameter choices made here are motivated by the problem of electron-beam cancer therapy planning.
The problem of electrons backscattering from the fiberoptic plate into the scintillating layer of a charge couple device in current detectors can be partially solved by direct detection of electrons (a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) rather than relying on a scintillating layer (Jin et al. 2008).
The newly developed discrete variational multi-electron (DV-ME) method has been applied to the problem of electronic transition process where the many-electron theory is indispensable.
In the context of large-scale energy transitions, current approaches to energy policy have become too narrowly constrained around problems of electrons, fuel, and carbon, the technologies that provide them, and the cost of those technologies.
The problem of preferential electron acceleration in the flow bursts is a rather new puzzle.
Thus, to solve the problem of shuttling, electrons are mediated by the help of redox mediators like ABTS and osmium-based polymers (Zheng et al. 2008) which results in in-direct oxidation.
However, due to the fact that Fe(III) is soluble only at pH < 2, these organisms face the problem of moving electrons from the cytoplasm across two cell membranes to the extracellular space to reduce the insoluble extracellular species.
To solve the problems, interfacial engineering of electron collecting layer (ECL) compact-TiOx by a thin-layer of one-step solution-processed and low-cost organic material is applied.
The PIC model is first applied to the problem of an idealized electron avalanche in a non-attaching gas.
The most basic long time problem of the insitu electron temperature measurements in the ionospheric E region is "why Te is very often higher than possible Tn at the height of ∼100 km.
