"This poses serious problems of duplication, wasted effort and fragmentation, with the latter potentially undermining reform efforts by diverting local resources, reducing local ownership and undermining the coherence of reform programmes," said the ICTD.
The latter provides a non-ambiguous version of the algorithm by Abouelhoda et al. (2009), and is technically interesting because it combines a two-track problem (minisatellite aligment) with a non-trivial single-track sub-problem (reconstruction of duplication histories).
With this blend of Vedic practice, Greek myth, and academic manipulation, the problem of the duplication of the cube took a leading place in the formation of Greek geometry.
In another work (now lost) Apollonius solved the problem of cube duplication by conics (a solution related in some way to that given by Menaechmus); further, a solution of the problem of angle trisection given by Pappus may have come from Apollonius or been influenced by his work.
In many practices of identity management, especially those that require integrating multiple data sources, it is often inevitable and tedious to deal with the problem of identity duplication.
This "sectionalism" has created problems of coordination, duplication, and bureaucratic competition, which have been the subject of numerous academic and internal debates on reform and efficiency.
To mitigate the problems of PCR duplication and biased amplification in NGS analysis, researchers have reported the inclusion of known number of synthetic internal standard molecules to improve the accuracy of NGS quantification [ 9].
A second problem is the extent of duplication in forest statistics collection within Forest Department Headquarters, State Forest Offices and various other government departments and agencies.
