Sentence examples for problem has been defined in from inspiring English sources

The general resource allocation problem has been defined in (14) to (20).

(iii) Well-posedness for vector problems has been defined in different ways.

"The digital divide problem has been defined mainly in terms of access, but it needs to be defined more broadly as a matter of skill," said Karen Mossberger, an associate professor of political science at Kent State University in Ohio.

The rest of the paper has been organized as follows: in next section, the related literature has been reviewed, whilst the problem has been defined and the selected case has been presented in the 'Case problem statement' section.

The problem has been defined.

The optimization problem of CSCCP has been defined in Definition 1 by Eqs. 1 1 and 2. The CSCCP can also be represented by a cost function defined as follows: (CSCCP cost function, C) In the CSCCP, ( n ) denotes the number of substituted positions on a given seed scaffold, and ( W_{0} ) is the targeted MW, as defined in Definition 1.

The problem with the way that pluralism has been defined in the United States -- and in other Western countries -- is that there is an underlying assumption that the public sphere is still dominated by a monopoly or oligopoly of faith perspectives.

Four of the benchmark problems have been defined using in silico experiments, where pseudoexperimental data have been generated from simulations of the models and addition of artificial noise.

In particular reductions between problems have been defined and used to compare the relative difficulty of two problems.

Important though these criticisms are, the biggest issue is the very way in which the "problem" of the British welfare state has been defined and understood.

A fundamental problem in dementia research has been defining exactly what we are researching.