These problems arise from the area of chemical engineering, and represent difficult nonconvex optimization problems, with continuous and discrete variables.
The algorithm has been implemented on a Java distributed system and evaluated with a set of six problems from the areas of bioinformatics, biomedical engineering, computer science and cryptography.
A set of real-world problems from the areas of cryptography, bioinformatics, and biomedical engineering were used as a test-set to measure the effectiveness of the scheduling algorithms.
Another approach to look at this problem might be from the area of recommendation systems, with developing models that replicate the behavior of each and every user present on the system and the models' predicted values can be compared with the actual values of ratings on every single new review that a user writes, to determine the truthfulness of that particular rating.
Another interesting and unresolved problem is the area of mid-level concentration, from 1 to 10 Bq m−3, in the Kantou region that persisted from the evening of 20 March to the morning of 21 March.
A systematic study of a large number of systems biology models [ 25] and previous studies of the problem of identification of the model of the Rab5-Rab7 swinch in endocytosis [ 16], indicate identifiability problems: Parameters in models from the area of systems biology are uncertain in general and the model proposed in the original study has specific practical parameter identifiability problems.
There is no escape from Gettier problems even in the area of a priori justification.
Therefore, optimization problems in healthcare have attracted the attention of many researchers, in particular from the area of Operations Research ORResearch OR
The list consists of specific aspects from the areas of practical problems, family-related problems, emotional problems, spiritual/religious problems and physical problems.
The real game changer in the area of agriculture has been the shift from thinking of agriculture as a "development" problem to seeing it as an investment opportunity.
