The electrochemistry of ferricyanide redox reaction was used as a marker to probe the interface and as a redox probe to determinate HBsAg.
Characterization of the films involved X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) combined with depth profiling to probe the interface composition.
NBTI degradation in STI-based LDMOSFETs has been investigated by multi-region DCIV spectroscopy (MR-DCIV), a non-destructive and sensitive method to probe the interface states on channel, accumulation and STI region.
One of the most fundamental but important issue in microfluidic systems is to measure the flow, not only as a function of the system to control precisely the internal flow, but also a scientific interest to probe the interface between liquid and solid near the surface at nanoscale to characterize the near-surface flow experimentally.
This allowed us to probe the interface between adjacent Snf7 protomers to establish their mutual orientation.
Hence, the performance of the system can only be ascertained by observing the results by probing the exposed interfaces which include the globe system performance and the external resources.
Linear polarization resistance is engaged to determine corrosion rate of steel bar while electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is employed to study corrosion kinetics by probing the electrode and interface reactions.
Photoluminescence measurements used to probe the Si/SiO2 interface indicate the presence of a high quality interface between deposited tetraethylorthosilicate oxide and Si nanoparticles.
Although strong hydration has been proposed to occur at the material surfaces, probing the solid material/water interfaces is challenging with traditional analytical techniques.
Through combinations of experimental design, proximal probe technology and high sensitivity optical imaging, one can truly probe the bioelectronic interface at levels that are both startling and associated with unprecedented levels of detail.
