Sentence examples similar to probed surface from inspiring English sources

The molecules were used to probe surface structure and to study surface reactivity spatially at the atomic level.

We used low-voltage transmission electron holography to probe surface electrostatic potentials in graphene membranes and carbon nanotubes, as the number of graphenes varies.

These equipments allow various in-situ spectroscopies, to probe surface local magnetic properties [3], electronic states [4] or even to identify and localize specific chemical group on very small features [5].

Until recently, Raman spectroscopy has been generally restricted to probing surface or near-surface areas of biological tissues with penetration depth of only several hundred microns into tissue.

Recent TIRF experiments suggest that human peripheral blood lymphocytes use filopod-like protrusions to probe surfaces 25, 33, in accordance with the previous hypothesis that filopodia are directly involved in environment probing 34, 35.

In addition to these structural perturbations, we also probed the surface of nonacetylated and acetylated γD-crystallin.

In our system this translates into the necessity of achieving a reproducible probe surface coverage.

The cumulative coating with titanium changes the radiation coefficient of the probe surface again.

Maxwellian distribution yields the electron current Ie as (7) where Sp denotes the probe surface area.

Surface resistivity measurement was performed by commercially available 4 point Wenner probe surface resistivity (SR) meter, manufactured by Proceq.

PVPs operate by sensing tracer movement on the probe surface, producing apparent velocities from two detectors.