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Probable opinions were usually truth-like because their probability prima facie justified an assumption of truth.
Probabiliorism, which enjoins following the more probable opinion, was predominant in the 18th century before the formulation of equiprobabilism (either of two equally probable opinions may be followed) by the moral theologian Alfonso Maria de Liguorii, a doctor of the Roman Catholic church.
More probable opinions were a subclass of probable opinions.
Endoxa, that is, probable opinions of others, are evidence for holding a proposition true.
The moral rules for decisions in doubt, however, were different from those for the choice between probable opinions.
Nor did they investigate how an epistemology of acceptance of probable opinions as premises for action differs from one which assumes assent or affirmation of the opinions in question.
Similar(53)
In the early modern era, this aspect of medieval probability became explicitly integrated into the definition of a probable opinion (Knebel 2000; Maryks 2008; Schüssler 2006).
Probabilism, in casuistry, a principle of action grounded on the premise that, when one does not know whether an action would be sinful or permissible, he may rely on a "probable opinion" for its permissibility even though a more probable opinion calls it sinful.
About this, he maintained, we could only have a probable opinion.
Nevertheless, they believed, careful consideration of the various alternative solutions of a question could determine which one was the most probable opinion.
On this basis, "probable opinion" (opinio probabilis) became a standard term for a class of propositions held to be true, which humans had to be content with in many fields of investigation.
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