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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
probability with which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "probability with which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the likelihood or chance of an event occurring in relation to another event or condition. Example: "The probability with which it will rain tomorrow depends on the current weather patterns."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Each application has a calibration job fraction: the probability with which calibration jobs are assigned.
The value of a game is the maximal probability with which a player can guarantee the satisfaction of her objective.
We modelled a barrier effect independently from road mortality by varying the probability with which individuals avoid crossing roads.
Science
What's going to change is not the Q but the P, the probability with which you're audited is going to change in this model.
Academia
Under multilevel designs, the power or probability with which a design can detect an effect is proportional to the degree of clustering among students within schools.
This work typically brings a quantitative dimension to the description of languages by including information on the probability with which linguistic items or processes occur in particular contexts.
The value of the game for a player at a state s given an objective Phi is the maximal probability with which the player can guarantee the satisfaction of Phi from s.
So to find the probability with which taxpayers pay their taxes and let me already start getting ahead of myself and just say to find the proportion of taxpayers who are going to pay their taxes what do we do?
Academia
I find that this lower investment is attributable to the fact that the prior probability with which an investor in the disclosure regime believes that a manager is trustworthy is significantly lower than the prior probability with which an investor in the no-disclosure regime believes that a manager is trustworthy.
By incorporating this uncertainty, a method is presented that allows estimation of the probability with which a particular CAD system performs better than another on unseen data in a clinical setting.
Science
We compared the probability with which nine parrot species use old-growth and secondary forests in a ∼400 km2 Amazonian landscape, while considering two types of habitat use: perching and flyover use.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "probability with which", ensure the context clearly establishes the relationship or condition affecting the likelihood of the event. Clarity is key in quantitative discussions.
Common error
Avoid assuming that because an event correlates with another, it causes it. "Probability with which" indicates correlation, not necessarily causation; make sure your analysis reflects this distinction.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "probability with which" functions as a prepositional phrase specifying a conditional probability. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and indicates a focus on likelihood in relation to specific conditions or events, aligning with the examples provided.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
25%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "probability with which" is a grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to express conditional probability, particularly in formal contexts like science and academia. Ludwig AI confirms its accurate and frequent use for quantifying the likelihood of events under specific conditions. While alternatives like "likelihood that" and "chance that" exist, "probability with which" offers precision when establishing relationships between events. When writing, ensure clarity in defining the influencing conditions to avoid misinterpretations.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
likelihood with which
Combines "likelihood" with the original structure, offering a slight variation in wording.
likelihood that
Changes the structure to focus on the likelihood of an event happening, rather than the probability in relation to something else.
chance that
Replaces "probability" with "chance", offering a more informal alternative.
odds that
Uses "odds" to indicate the likelihood of an event, often used in statistical contexts.
extent to which
Shifts the focus to the degree or measure of something, implying probability through the level of impact.
degree to which
Similar to "extent to which", this phrase emphasizes the level or intensity of an effect or influence.
frequency with which
Highlights how often something occurs, suggesting probability through repetition.
rate at which
Focuses on the speed or pace of an event, which can imply the likelihood of its occurrence over time.
propensity for
Indicates a natural inclination or tendency, suggesting a probability of a particular behavior or outcome.
tendency to
Similar to "propensity for", this phrase implies a leaning or predisposition towards a certain action or result.
FAQs
How can I use "probability with which" in a sentence?
Use "probability with which" to describe the likelihood of an event occurring in relation to another event or condition. For example: "The probability with which the treatment succeeds depends on the patient's adherence to the prescribed regimen."
What are some alternatives to "probability with which"?
You can use alternatives like "likelihood that", "chance that", or "odds that" depending on the context.
Is there a difference between "probability with which" and "likelihood of"?
While both phrases relate to the chance of an event occurring, "probability with which" often implies a conditional relationship, while "likelihood of" generally refers to the general chance of something happening. The "likelihood of" rain tomorrow simply states the chance of rain, whereas "the probability with which it rains depends on cloud cover" links the probability to a condition.
Can "probability with which" be used in formal writing?
Yes, "probability with which" is suitable for formal writing, especially in academic and scientific contexts where precise language is valued. It's commonly found in research papers and technical reports.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested