Exact(6)
For centuries gambling was crippled by a poor understanding of probability, whose mysteries attracted thinkers like Blaise Pascal and Galileo.
Second strategy of player 1 is listening with a probability, whose payoff is Third strategy of player 1 is sleeping with a probability, whose payoff is.
First, player 1 transmits a packet with a probability, whose payoff is.
where P e (t) denotes conditional error probability, whose functional dependency is determined by the type of modulation scheme performed.
In addition, we develop an analytical upper bound for the average error probability whose accuracy is verified by simulation.
The difficulty of our analytical study is related to the discrete feasible set of allocation block-sizes and also to the objective function (i.e., the sum-correlation function we propose) which is closely linked with the outage probability whose minimization is still an open issue in most non-trivial cases [13].
Similar(54)
Uncertainty arising from our relationship with the real world can often lead to imprecise probabilities, whose bounds are captured by Random Set Theory.
In this section, the Markov chain model for SABTS in the case of the acknowledged uplink data transmission is analyzed to obtain the stationary probabilities, whose state transition diagram is shown as Figure5.
This axis of research has emerged in the 1950s, thanks to the works of East European school of probabilities whose main purpose was the resolution of stochastic differential equations and stochastic partial differential equations, modeling the trajectories of random phenomena, studied and developed for the first time by Itô in 1946.
Darker triangles represent probabilities whose standard deviations (SD) are lower than 0.25.
For the case of Bayesian phylogenies, we also used their specific posterior probabilities whose sum was scaled to 1.
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