Exact(11)
Household income increases the probability to send remittances but at a decreasing rate.
Household wealth is positively associated with the probability to send a migrant abroad.
This will result in a larger probability to send the message to the destination.
The probability to send and receive successfully the request and reply reservation messages, called PRESERVE, is written in expression (6).
The probability to send exactly one ACK message is (1 - Pd p,h)), referring to the correct reception of a data packet.
The share of household members employed in the formal sector (formal employment) is negatively associated with the probability to send a migrant.
Similar(49)
The probability of having a packet to send and the probability of having no packet to send as well as the successful probability of each T duration in cases the lambda is fixed as 2 and 10 packets/second are shown in Figures 4 and 5, respectively.
Figure 2 shows an example of the discrete-time Markov chain method for the non-saturation model; here ρ, Pi,fail, Pi,idle, and m represent a probability of having a packet to send in a slot time, transmission failed probability, channel idle probability, and retry limit number, respectively.
As shown in Figure 4, when the lambda is small, the probability of having a packet to send is low, and then, the probabilities of having a packet to send and having no packet to send are constant after some T durations.
In case the probability of having a packet to send is not fixed, the calculation of access probability becomes considerably complicated.
Hence, the successful probability is fixed as the total probabilities of having a packet to send.
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