Therefore, as high mammographic density complicates the task of the pathologist to ensure that histological findings are representative for imaging findings, high mammographic density decreases the probability to observe inter-observer agreement between pathologists who review biopsy material.
Whereas a move increases productivity, an increase in productivity decreases the probability to observe a move.
Results suggest that the capital intensity of R&D investments, and the type and size of knowledge spillovers, may affect the probability to observe bonus pay at the time of a patent application.
The conditional probabilities of occurrences of X and Y in intervals of X and Y, the most frequent values of X and Y, the mean expected values of X and Y, and the conditional probability to observe the F2-region semi-annual anomaly are calculated and studied for the fist time for low, moderate, and high solar activity conditions.
The conditional probability of an occurrence of R in an interval of R, the most frequent value of R, the mean expected value of R, and the conditional probability to observe the F2-region winter anomaly are calculated and studied for low, moderate, and high solar activity conditions.
Under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7×10 -3 7×10 -3alequivalentσ significance.
Likelihood (the probability to observe the matched landmark from a given particle pose) is computed according to the observation.
Beyond this mass, we find that the probability to observe a loss drops rapidly in the beginning, but stays significantly above zero even for large masses.
In our case, maximum likelihood based dispersal functions determined the probability to observe a certain number of seeds, given a particular set of parameters.
For the AD model, according to Eq. (23), the probability to observe two spikes in a time window Δt in two spike trains and is given by.
We observe that with increasing intensity, the probability to observe a noise peak of this intensity drops rapidly in the beginning, but stays significantly above zero even for large intensities.
