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The first point thus represents the probability for a student to have the same discipline of his/her mentor, one can clearly appreciate that as the chains get longer the probability to continue the same iso-discipline increases.
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The percentage of patients still using the same therapy was considered the probability to continue to use the same therapy, not switching to PI-based triple therapy.
Assume that cells have persistence p, which is the probability to continue movement in the same direction.
Persistence is a measure for the probability to continue movement in the same direction.
The direction change reflecting the frequency of turning was similar, however, persistence which indicates the probability to continue movement in the same direction was significantly lower (Table 5).
For instance, the correlated random walk is characterized by an increased probability to continue movement in the same direction, while in a Levy walk the step length probability distribution is heavily tailed, giving rise to many short flights and few exceptionally long flights.
Cancer phase II trials are therefore designed to control the probabilities to continue with an ineffective regimen or to abandon an effective one (type I and II error rates, respectively).
Therefore, both the channel conditions and the probability of the game to continue determine the rate of adaptation to channel conditions agreed upon by the players.
This implies that even when the probability of game to continue is low, the players have incentives in transmitting at a higher gradient than the NE to achieve a high utility if the channel condition is good.
If the probability of the game to continue is large enough, the players develop trust and obtain better overall payoffs than minimizing their instantaneous costs.
As the discount factor increases, the probability of the game to continue also increases which allows the players to agree on higher rate adaptation gradients.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com