It was excluded because there were only a small number of claims from patients with pediatric PCPs, and because this small number of claims substantially affected the overall FDS:tier model such that the predicted probability of preferred tier medications differed substantially from our raw data.
We used parameters from the joint model to estimate that the net effect of interruptive alerts were 15% and 8% increases in the probability of preferred tier prescribing for ARB and IS, respectively.
Our approach tunes the sensing probability for each K−1 tiers in a self-optimized manner according to the active user density λ u.
At these lower tiers, a probability distribution may best acknowledge the many uncertainties involved in making inferences with limited data.
Similar arguments and approximations were considered for the macro tier outage probability.
As JSM2 considerably overestimates its somatic probability scores, its top tier of somatic calls can not be reduced to any <124, and no improvement is seen.
The sensing probabilities of K-tier heterogeneous networks are self-optimized periodically adapting to the user activity fluctuations using reinforcement learning.
A reinforcement learning-based SPO approach was proposed to optimize the user activity sensing probability of each small cell tier, considering user activity fluctuations and user QoS.
One exhibit from early 2001 offers a glimpse into the limits of the management-consultant world view: a list of twenty-eight "potential risk factors," which are divided into three tiers based on their probability and impact.
To reduce user detection energy, the sensing period of BSs in the kth small cell tier follows a certain probability p sk (k=2,3,⋯,K) which is self-optimized by the network using the sensing probability optimization approach described in Section 2. The probability of BS active/sleep modes is determined by the sensing probability vector p s =(p s2,p s3,⋯,p sK ) followed by small cells at each tier.
Furthermore, X k denotes the distance between UE and its serving BS in the kth tier in multi-tier heterogeneous cellular networks, and the probability of X k >x is denoted in Equation 11.
