Sentence examples for probability required from inspiring English sources

Section 5 presents the performance evaluation to derive the handover signalling overhead, total cost rate and the service-blocking probability required for all underlying protocols.

The SNR gap is used to measure the reduction of SNR (signal to noise ratio) with respect to the capacity; it depends on the target error probability required in every sub-carrier when it carries log2(M ) bits per symbol, either QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) or PSK (phase shift keying) modulated [15].

Calculating this probability required making a few assumptions and approximations: Given a basecall was in error, there is a uniform probability of reporting one of the other three bases.

The level of probability required to reject the null hypothesis was set at p < 0.05.

This is unsurprising: as τ gets smaller, the value of the empirical posterior probability required for an edge gets lower (until at the extreme case, τ=0, edges are drawn between all vertices, regardless of the data).

The limitations of the study are that (a) we could not compare calcium scoring with CTCA to calcium scoring alone and that (b) we made an assumption that patients with a zero calcium score and low pretest probability required no further cardiac investigations unless they had a recurrence of chest pain.

Also, acknowledging terrible outcomes of low probability requires acknowledging the other tail -– a world with rising emissions but little change for quite a while.

In the case of uranium-238, the process has a very low probability, requiring more than 1015 years for half of the material to be transformed (its so-called half-life) by this reaction.

The satisfaction of the constraint probability requires that (mathrm {P}_{text {C}}leq dot {mathrm {P}}_{text {C}}).

According to (20), estimating the overflow probability requires the values of g k, c k, and ({pi _{i}^{k}}).

However, the estimation of underflow probability requires theory of large deviation with application of the queuing theory and channel conditions.