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Catalog Description: Probability, random variables and their convergence, random processes.
Probability, random variables, and distributions; large sample theory; theory of estimation and hypothesis testing.
Lectures, from six to 32 minutes long, cover such topics as conditional probability, random variables and confidence intervals.
Probability: random variables, independence, and conditional probability; discrete and continuous distributions, moments, distributions of several random variables.
There were four types of donor: perfect cooperators (10% probability), perfect defectors (10% probability), random behaviour (20% probability), and discriminators (60% probability).
Almost no prior mathematical knowledge is assumed other than some basic probability (random variables, expectation, independence), which we will briefly review when it first arises.
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This approach has not a good performance that we attribute to the fact that, being the probabilities random and spatially uncorrelated, their correlation with the state variable (piezometric heads) is very weak, and the Kalman gain is always small.
The survey sample was selected using a combination of stratified sampling and equal-probability random sampling.
It is suggested that the generation of anti-Sm may reflect a low-probability random event in the generation of B-cell diversity.
To compute these probabilities, random user positions are generated according to a given user distribution model4 corresponding to the concrete geographical area.
Scale-free topology does not emerge from the fixed-probability random attachment process and so various authors (e.g. [ 7]) have proposed a non-random attachment mechanism known as 'preferential attachment' or 'rich get richer' as a model for the growth of power-law scaled networks.
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