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For this reason, we found a very accurate approximation for the bit error probability presented in the sequel.
Assuming an equal power allocation scheme (a12 = a13 = a23 = a), Figure 6 shows the comparison between the theoretical bit error probability presented in (17) using the exact PDFs (28) and (31) and our approximation given in (41).
Compared to the miss detection probability presented in Fig. 4, the false alarm probability is more sensitive to the number of attackers since in case where the FC cannot be sure if the primary user is using the spectrum or not, it assumes that there is a transmission to prevent possible interferences which may increase the false alarm probability in case of uncertainty.
Due to the definition of outage probability presented by (46), the outage probability for the i th user can be developed as P out i ( R tar ) = Pr 1 2 log 1 + ρ α B 2 α R 2 x 1 2 α R 2 x 2 + 1 < R i tar = Pr ρ α B 2 α R 2 x 1 2 α R 2 x 2 + 1 < 2 R i tar − 1, (49).
The predicted probability presented in Table 7 suggests that, among poor mothers, the probability of seeking SBA improved marginally by 2 percentage points (from 0.129 to 0.147) during 1992 2006 in India.
Depending on the task instructions for the current block, which were shown before the start of each block, participants were asked to memorize either the colors, or the identities of the digits in the set (50% probability, presented in counter-balanced blocks).
Similar(53)
Fiducial probability presents another way in which classical statistics can be given an epistemic status.
The factor p (unsatisfactory maintenance probability) presents a new condition in which a maintenance event may not result in the system reliability or even may be detrimental.
Lead students in considering the probabilities presented.
The overall error probabilities presented in Table 6 confirm the better behavior of W-DFT-RDM for the equalizer attack.
A memoryless quaternary source is considered with packets of L = 128 symbols according to the probabilities presented in Table 1.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com