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Exact(27)
This gap obviously increases with the number of MNs and their probability of performing handovers.
Additionally, PSYNC is the probability of performing a synchronization operation before sending the reservation request message during the SI.
Then, the accelerating effect of FOPM decreases monotonically with p, the probability of performing precise function evaluation when a candidate is pre-evaluated worse than the present individual.
This tendency is opposite to that shown in Figure 4. Thus, the probability of performing action a 2 decreases as the channel sensing becomes more unreliable.
Since persistence in success or failure is likely to be linked through, potentially time-varying, ability it is intrinsically difficult to identify the causal effect of succeeding on the probability of performing well in the future.
We denote by P d), P g) and P s), respectively, the probability of performing a decoding (y d =1), a generation (y g =1), or a sending activity (y s =1).
Similar(33)
Then, the probabilities of performing the crossover and the mutation operations are defined to say how often the operators are taken place.
This modification induces a spatial 'percolation' effect [30], [31], [32] in which small differences amongst agents in their response thresholds, are related to large differences in their probabilities of performing work.
The diagonal elements ω k m (ϕ i | ϕ i ) give the probabilities of performing the same function after m mutations.
The probability q of performing the same task in two subsequent time steps is a measure of individual specialization.
But the probability of Podolski performing at Arsenal is not a question of his ability, but that of Wenger.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com