Exact(11)
The colossal computing power is needed to run many repetitions of complex climate models in order to assess the probability of particular changes in climate due to global warming.
At the same time, technology can detect cheats more easily than before.Software developed by exam-setting firms like Prometric, of Baltimore, Maryland, and Caveon, of Midvale, Utah, detects cheating by calculating the probability of particular patterns of answers being honest.
Better control behaviour can be obtained when the probability of particular model is provided.
If π k j is the probability of the region of the support in which the kth factor is the constraining factor on utility, we can write Σ x π x j min ( f 1 x j, f 2 x j,.. f Kx j ) = Σ κ π κ j Σ k ε κ π k | κ f k j where π k|κ is the probability of particular values of the kth factor given that this factor is the minimal constraining one.
Stanford's Dr. Christopher Field, co-chairman of a forthcoming U.N. climate change report, recently said, according to Reuters, "We're seeing a great deal of progress in attributing a human fingerprint to the probability of particular events or series of events".
"We're seeing a great deal of progress in attributing a human fingerprint to the probability of particular events or series of events," said Christopher Field, co-chairman of a U.N. report due in 2014 about the impacts of climate change.
Similar(49)
An arms race has thus developed between cheats and exam setters.Data-forensics software, developed by exam-setting firms like Prometric, of Baltimore, Maryland, and Caveon, of Midvale, Utah, detects cheating by calculating the probabilities of particular patterns of answers being honest.
Using Eq. (29), we computed the probabilities of particular faults and presented them in the Fig. 2.
A discrete population balance model, where the probabilities of particular bonds breaking within a given mer are assigned individual weights, is studied.
Since FKF allows calculation of probabilities of particular faults it is possible to easily construct statistical tests for fault detection and isolation.
Assessment of minimal risk is a complex and unreliable estimation further compounded by insufficient information on probabilities of particular individuals suffering harm.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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