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This model extrapolated OF incidence using data about the frequency of prolonged labor and applying a probability of obstruction given prolonged labor and a probability of fistula given obstruction.
Since it is known that the small bowel is a "serial organ" and that the dose at which probability of obstruction or perforation is 50% within 5 years after treatment (TD50/5) of the small bowel is 55 Gy [ 32], although NTCP shows that focal dose escalation is acceptable, dose escalation by only 6 Gy from 60 Gy even using PET-guided IMRT is relatively risky.
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This equation can be used by investigators to calculate the predicted probability of airflow obstruction within novel cohorts.
The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for cut points in the model-based predicted probability of airflow obstruction will allow an investigator to maximize sensitivity or specificity depending on the needs of the study practice.
For example, one might select a lower cut point (0.25) in the model-based predicted probability of airflow obstruction if utilizing this model to screen a clinical database to identify candidates for a COPD clinical trial.
Gastrointestinal bleeding and symptoms of obstruction result.
They spoke of perjury and of obstruction of justice.
Height of obstruction (m).
one felony count of obstruction of Congress.
Distance to centerline of obstruction (m).
Fig. 13 Calculated temporal changes over 10 years following conduit obstruction for varying degrees of obstruction.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com