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Re "All of a Sudden, the Neighborhood Looks a Lot Friendlier" (Sept . 21: Each time we discover another billion stars, it seems that the statistical probability of life elsewhere has somehow improved.
Norman H. Sleep, a professor of geophysics at Stanford, recalled that in 1986 he submitted a paper that calculated the probability of life surviving one of the giant, early impacts.
And with only one presumed occurrence, we cannot know the probability of life's originating even if these conditions were precisely met.
Taking Earth's version of life as the pattern extremely under-estimates our estimation of the probability of life origin and respectively expected probability of extraterrestrial life discovery.
This might strike some of us as anthropocentric, or in view of the probability of life and consciousness elsewhere in the universe, perhaps psychocentric.
One of them surveyed the current state of scientific knowledge about different variables in the Drake equation (for example, the probability of life emerging from a roiling prehistoric soup).
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In-patient monitoring, with bedside monitors or telemetry, may be warranted when there is a high probability of life-threatening arrhythmias.
Having a charitable bequests in one's will does strongly increase the likelihood of inter vivos giving, as we find that having a planned charitable bequest increases the probability of life-time donations by more than 570percentnt.
Dory opened our eyes to the possibilities and probabilities of life.
Putting a sensible value on human life has been a continuing difficulty for those carrying out cost-benefit analyses, even though every project does in fact affect probabilities of life and death.
For some of us, lucky enough to be cured, we learn treatment has dumped us into a new body with lesser capabilities and higher probabilities of life-threatening diseases.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com