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This implies that even when the probability of game to continue is low, the players have incentives in transmitting at a higher gradient than the NE to achieve a high utility if the channel condition is good.
Although not detailed herein, we also parameterize different agent birth and death rates and probability of game interactions in addition to strategies that can be randomized individually or in combinations to isolate dynamics in any specific subcomponent module.
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As a final example, it seems appropriate to mention one of the dominant ideas of modern probability theory, which at the same time springs directly from the relation of probability to games of chance.
The win probability of a game in progress considers the score, time remaining, field position, down and distance, based on a mathematical model built on outcomes of N.F.L. games from recent seasons.
We assume δ→1 which implies a probability of the game to go on that approaches 1.
Therefore, both the channel conditions and the probability of the game to continue determine the rate of adaptation to channel conditions agreed upon by the players.
As the channel conditions improve (and p G varies from 0 to 1), a lower probability of the game to continue is required.
If the probability of the game to continue is large enough, the players develop trust and obtain better overall payoffs than minimizing their instantaneous costs.
As the discount factor increases, the probability of the game to continue also increases which allows the players to agree on higher rate adaptation gradients.
The degree of hunting pressure was not related to human population density, and affected the occupancy probability of three game species, two of which (Mazama spp., Crax rubra) are among the most preferred prey across the Yucatán Peninsula.
Assuming that the outcome of one game was independent of the outcome of every other game, the probability of observing 10 games in which the Mets were not shut out followed by five games in which the Mets were is 0.92 to the 10th power multiplied by 0.08 to the 5th power, Melnick said.
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