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The paper demonstrates cases where a footing satisfies a deterministic design factor of safety of 3 but the probability of design failure is unacceptably high.
The conclusions were as follows: 1) design factors affecting the outdoor wind environment were found to be floor area ratio, façade direction, and greening rate; 2) the significance probability of design factors ranked highest to lowest in the order of greening rate > floor area ratio > façade direction > building arrangement.
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The results show the probability of designing ILs with the help of quantum chemistry study in the future exploitation.
Thus the probability of designing primers specific to one or two copies is low.
As we mentioned above, the probability of designing an sgRNA with good mutational activity is not high in Ciona.
Therefore, while designing new drug-like molecule in the future, the exclusion of SubFP fingerprints and the inclusion of certain MACCS keys might increase the probability of designing a better molecule.
This probabilistic engineering design analysis assumes probability distributions of design parameters, instead of mean values only.
This Reverse Sampling (RS) method was used to find the probability distribution of design variables of the shell and tube heat exchanger.
Some questions of probability evaluation of design procedures are discussed through selected illustrative examples of reliability studies, namely the necessity of complex parallel study of both the action and resistance parameters in the specified design criterion.
And minimal cut with probability of insufficient design are dimensional changes, file deleted, no backup file, less design detail, drawing revision late – limited understanding of designer, drawing revision late – design convert late (0.0113, 0.0232, 0.0122, 0.0122, 0.0000185, 0.00000165 respectively).
Assuming both the design peak acceleration and the normalized response spectrum are statistically independent random variables, the probability of normalized design response spectrum has to be smaller than that of the peak acceleration, but never be equal-hazard.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com