Exact(3)
The following are the jamming probability of protocol-unaware jammers: Constant jammer: the jamming probability of constant jammer is one.
Consider that the jammer is jamming initially at t = 0, what is the steady state probability that the jammer will be jamming or sleeping at time t? Constant jammer: the jamming probability of constant jammer is one.
The results suggest a significant role for the reinfection process, thereby supporting the "dynamic hypothesis" and enabling us to better understand the reality of scenarios with a high prevalence of active TB patients where there is a very high probability of constant exogenous reinfection.
Similar(56)
Upper and lower bounds on the exceedance probability of any constant level are calculated.
Monitoring is typically included in economic models of crime thanks to a probability of detection, constant across individuals.
Holding the probabilities of dementia constant over time, the number of cases of dementia is projected to grow from 3.0 million in 2013 to 4.1 million in 2025, 6.9 million in 2040, and 8.5 million in 2055.
We used the average of these probabilities to construct matrices of constant transition probabilities (Table 4), which we applied to all cycles in the respective no-ART and ART scenarios in our model.
Because we are interested in comparing viral characteristics only, we will hold m, as well as a (man biting rate) and p (probability of daily survival), constant.
One of the main weaknesses of this approach is the assumption that daily probability of intercourse is constant and can be estimated with an exponential decay function.
Martin and Cameron (2003) argue that the assumption in traditional surveillance, that the probability of disease is constant across all individuals in the reference population is not realistic.
Time intervals were randomly selected from a 12 element Fleshler Hoffman series so that the probability of reinforcement remained constant across time.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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