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All but one study covered an infant/toddler age group.w32 Skull fractures are more commonly reported after non-abusive trauma than after abusive head injury; the point estimate of the probability of abuse given a skull fracture was 0.30 (0.19 to 0.46) (fig 5).
We estimated the probability of abuse according to individual bony sites.
No comparative data were available to determine the probability of abuse for many fracture sites.
The estimates of the probability of abuse showed considerable heterogeneity between studies, 12 so we fitted a random effects model.
Insufficient comparative studies were available to allow calculation of a probability of abuse for other fracture types.
Another study reported increased probability of abuse among children aged <18 months, as compared to counterparts ≥18 months [ 2].
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For example, there is a higher probability of alcohol abuse among individuals with SAD.
Further, an inverse relationship exists between the age of first experience and the probability of adult abuse.
Figure 2 illustrates how each masculine identity relates to the probability of wife abuse occurring within the marriage.
The overall estimate of the probability of suspected abuse, given a humeral fracture, in a child under 3 was 0.54 (0.20 to 0.88) (top panel, fig 3).
In our example this information was crucial in allowing us to estimate, for each AUDIT test score, the post-test probability of alcohol abuse or dependence.
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