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Exact(11)
In civil-law countries so much probability is required that reasonable doubts are excluded.
Strong background in discrete probability is required and familiarity with MATLAB is preferred.
In both, such a high degree of probability is required that, to the degree that this is possible in the ordinary experience of life itself, doubts are excluded and probability approaches certitude.
The second term in (9) is transferred into a probability version and this probability is required to be higher than a specified criterion α, as shown in (11).
However, due to the random predistribution, the pre-loaded the number of keys in each node will increase linearly with the total number of nodes if the desirable network connectivity probability is required, which will incur a high storage burden in large-scale WSNs.
Considering the outage probability is required less than a target value (phantom {dot {i}!}O_{b_{k}}), i.e., (phantom {dot {i}!}text {P}_{text {out}}(gamma _{b_{k}})leq O_{b_{k}}), the required data rate by user b k, i.e., outage capacity, is given as begin{aligned} R_{b_{k}}&= log(1+gamma_{b_{k}})(1-O_{b_{k}}).
Similar(49)
" Objective evaluation of population decline and extinction probability are required for sound decision making.
To generate these categories using the attribute matching method, a stable pretest probability was required to have a match size ≥ 50 patients (maximum very low-risk 95% CI = 0 10%).
For several engineering applications, joint met-ocean probabilities are required.
These models in essence are parameterised conditional probability tables for which just a limited number of parameter probabilities are required.
Estimates of failure probabilities are required to inform a patient about the risk of suffering a reoperation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com