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Here, we derive the unsaturated transmission probabilities through a Markov model for the saturated backoff process.
Fig. 8 Calculated transmission probabilities through the magnetic guide as a function of m/μ and velocity.
They stated "A spatial Markov chain … is characterized by its states and conditional probabilities through Eq. (2) or (3)…".
The first, L2-FORM (level-2 FORM), allows a rapid approximation of the failure probabilities through a combination of FORM with new ideas to use similarity between computations.
We analyze the data success probabilities through averaging over the uncertain interference caused by the random locations of users, the channel fadings, and the various source transmission powers.
Moreover, the specification of the filter permits a convenient way to obtain accurate estimates of these transition probabilities through a backwards smoothing step.
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(3) Reduce call blocking/dropping probability through multiple RAT selection.
Reduce call blocking/dropping probability through multiple RAT selection.
Co-founder of the theory of probability, through his correspondence with Pierre de Fermat.
A Gaussian-based operator is implemented to induce particle search diversity with probability through mutation.
The authors then minimized the CR's overall outage probability through optimizing the sensing window length using linear programming technique[19].
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