Bacon [22] provides a relationship between outbreak size at the time of detection (Od) under different probabilities of detection (D): D = 1 − (1 − P1)(1/ Od) where P1 is the probability of detecting at least one animal with rabies (Fig. 1).
where α=ρ P d + (1−ρ P f is the probability that channel is detected as busy, and P d and P f are the probabilities of detection and false alarm, respectively, as defined in (6).
A followup survey suggests that the intervention reduced plagiarism by increasing student knowledge rather than by increasing the perceived probabilities of detection and punishment.
Quantitative estimates for probabilities of detection were sourced from State legislation and policies, stakeholder consultation and observational studies at saleyards and abattoirs.
It achieved over 90% of probabilities of detection, in which it brought improvements of almost 20% compared to four other V-VAD approaches.
Estimates of site occupancy rates for 2 aquatic plant species were 19 36% higher compared to naive estimates that ignored probabilities of detection <1.
Overall probabilities of occupancy ranged from 0.586 to 0.783 and probabilities of detection ranged from 0.239 to 0.532 among the eight species modeled.
The methods were applied to the experimental infrared image database and showed good agreement with the related experimental probabilities of detection.
Concerning the ability of the IRIP method to detect sections of the transportation network susceptible to be impacted by surface runoff, the evaluation tests show promising probabilities of detection (73 90%) but also high false alarm ratios (77 92%).
The overall average probabilities of detection and false alarm by jointly taking the fading and the locations of all secondary users into account are derived, and a statistical model of cumulate interference is constructed.
With these simulations we also demonstrate that misclassification models that do not account for emigration will likely be erroneous if live and dead animals have different probabilities of detection.
