Regarding neighborhood specific correlations, proactive aggression, emotional problems and poor relationships with peers as reported by the parent and parental mental health problems were only associated with higher levels of offending in both low SES groups.
We specifically tested the hypothesis that pupil activity in the cue maintenance period (2,550 2,800 ms, just prior to probe onset) and in the pretrial period (–200 to 0 ms, just prior to trial onset) would positively correlate with proactive control, and that these correlations might strengthen with incentive.
We could also evidence a slight correlation between proactive aggression and emotive dependency (r = 0.12, P < 0.01).
In the female sample, we noted a significant correlation between proactive and reactive aggression (r = 0.52, P < 0.01) and robust correlations between reactive aggression and total aggression (r = 0.91, P < 0.01), as well as between proactive aggression and total aggression (r = 0.82, P < 0.01).
In the male sample, we registered a robust correlation between proactive aggression and total aggression (r = 0.88, P < 0.01), as well as between reactive aggression and total aggression (r = 0.91, P < 0.01), and between proactive aggression and reactive aggression (r = 0.60, P < 0.01), while r was discreet between anxious attachment and emotional dependency (r = 0.52, P < 0.01).
Unlike anxious attachment and exclusive dependency, the correlation between proactive aggression and emotional dependency tends to occur regardless of contextual situations and time, as well as to involve the deep dimensions of personality, and it expresses a strategic orientation to the active control of the relationship to pursue personal objectives/needs.
The results showed that the correlation between proactive aggression and emotional dependence tends to occur regardless of contextual situations and time, to involve personality dimensions, and to express a strategic orientation to the active control of the relationship in order to pursue the subject's objectives/needs.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.08723.009 10.7554/eLiFigure23.010 Figure 5 figure supplement 1. Subject-wise correlation of reactive and proactive control.
No significant correlations were observed between proactive indices and pupil activity in the pretrial period in either the reward or emotion session.
A study of Baltimore's dramatic homicide spike found a close correlation between drops in some proactive policing and a rise in violence.
One problem with this kind of approach to morality, as Michael Gazzaniga writes in his 2008 book, "Human," is that "it has been hard to find any correlation between moral reasoning and proactive moral behavior, such as helping other people.
