These strategies are avoidance (reactive and low cooperation), accommodation (reactive and high cooperation), competition (proactive and low cooperation) and collaboration - sometimes called win-win (proactive and high cooperation).
(2003) state: "WMC is related to performance in situations in which an executive attention control mechanism is needed to combat some form of salient interference, be it proactive interference, response competition, or habitual but inappropriate responses".
John Galbraith (1952) reversed the usual argument against actions usually considered as proactive forms for reducing competition.
In analyzing the trajectories on transparency, free trade agreement (FTA), and trade growth, many scholars investigate international trade norms on how countries play a proactive role to increase competition and improve transparency but limited in scope on the inter-linkages between these three variables that contribute to trade and economic growth.
The task parameters were specifically designed to allow for a competition between proactive and reactive decisions, rather than adapted on a trial-by-trial basis in order to isolate only reactive stopping decisions.
One hypothesis advanced to account for the greater retentivity of psychomotor behaviour, as compared to that of newly acquired verbal behaviour, is that nonverbal actions are more often overlearned and are less susceptible to proactive interference (i.e., competition arising from things learned in the past).
"I think it's been possible because [disabled athletes] don't have a parallel Commonwealth competition, so Manchester has been very proactive, picking up the most well-developed sports and slotting them in".
Was competition restricting the ability to be proactive?
The competition was able to turn learners proactive.
Alternatively, processes related to cognitive control computed in frontal regions could resolve competition among active representation [31], or suppress proactive interference [32], [33].
