Sentence examples for pro process from inspiring English sources
Compared to conventional approaches to membrane characterization using reverse osmosis (RO)/forward osmosis (FO), the newly developed method using a single PRO experiment better predicted PRO process performance, particularly when high pressure was applied on the draw side.
Furthermore, the performance of the new dual stage PRO design was higher than that of the old dual stage PRO process.
Dual stage PRO process was proposed for power generation.
The present study evaluated two design configurations of the dual stage PRO process.
The results showed that PRO process performed better at higher seawater salinity.
Several design configurations were suggested for the membrane module arrangements in the first and second stage of the PRO process.
A comprehensive analysis of fluid motion, mass transport, thermodynamics and power generation during pressure retarded osmotic (PRO) processes was conducted.
Positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) has been employed to investigate membrane morphological changes after high pressure PRO processes.
In addition, casting membranes on polyester fabrics and post-treatments by chloride and ethanol show positive effects on membrane performance in PRO processes.
This study reports outer-selective thin-film composite (TFC) hollow fiber membranes with extremely low reverse salt fluxes and robustness for harvesting salinity-gradient energy from pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) processes.
Experimental results also suggest that inner-selective TFC hollow fiber membranes made from small dimensional fiber supports by means of delayed demixing during the fiber spinning are preferential for high pressure PRO processes.
