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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
prior to subsequently
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "prior to subsequently" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It is contradictory because "prior to" indicates something that happens before, while "subsequently" refers to something that happens after. Example: "Prior to subsequently addressing the issue, we need to gather more information."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
These analyses identify a genetic expression signature for these two populations both prior to and subsequently as they undergo an R or S reaction.
Science
7 In addition, the recording of private hospital admissions was incomplete prior to 1994, subsequently improved, but could only be considered complete from about 2001 onwards.
Science
Measurements were documented prior to and after adjustment and subsequently analysed using SPSS 13.01 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).
Improving probiotic stress tolerance and the ability to grow and survive in foods prior to ingestion and subsequently within the animal host is an important clinical goal.
I try to locate the paper's purpose and significance within the history of human-computer interaction (HCI), both prior to 1989 and subsequently, and particularly with respect to the abiding questions of what sort of enterprise HCI is, and of what sorts of knowledge it uses and produces.
Science
However, 90% of patients with a RSBI >100 immediately prior to extubation did subsequently require reintubation.
Baseline experiments were performed prior to lesioning, and subsequently the animals were scanned starting at 1 month post lesioning and reaching up to 277 days (Q02) and 681 days (L02) post-lesioning.
Science
Haematology and blood chemistries were checked prior to treatment and subsequently weekly.
Science
Inoculation data were square-root transformed prior to ANOVA and subsequently subjected to the Student-Newman-Keuls multiple comparison test.
Science
Briefly, the leaf osmolality of plant material was measured prior to isolation and subsequently all buffers were osmotically adjusted to the measured value.
Science
Seeds were pre-germinated on wet sand at 10% relative humidity for 3 days prior to potting and subsequently kept with a 16 h daylight cycle.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "prior to subsequently" in writing. This phrase is contradictory because "prior to" indicates something that happens before, while "subsequently" refers to something that happens after. Choose clearer and grammatically correct alternatives to express sequential actions.
Common error
Don't create temporal contradictions. Mixing "prior to" and "subsequently" suggests a misunderstanding of time sequence. Re-evaluate your sentence structure to ensure actions are presented in a logical order.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
1.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "prior to subsequently" functions as an attempt to connect two events in a chronological order. However, this combination is contradictory and does not conform to standard English usage, as pointed out by Ludwig AI. The expression lacks a clear grammatical function due to its inherent logical flaw.
Frequent in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "prior to subsequently" is flagged by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect because it combines contradictory temporal indicators. "Prior to" signifies an action happening before, while "subsequently" indicates an action happening after. This contradiction renders the phrase nonsensical. Instead of using this flawed construction, it's crucial to opt for clearer alternatives like "before and then" or "first, followed by" to accurately convey the sequence of events. Avoiding such phrases enhances clarity and precision in writing, thus improving overall communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
before and afterward
Combines a phrase indicating what comes first with one indicating what comes last.
initially and then later
Replaces "prior to" with "initially" and "subsequently" with "then later" to clarify sequence.
first and subsequently
Emphasizes the order of events with "first", maintaining "subsequently" for the second action.
before and then
Simplifies the sequence, omitting the stronger sense of 'following' in 'subsequently'.
previously and afterward
Similar to "before and afterward", but uses synonyms for a slightly different tone.
earlier and subsequently
Keeps 'subsequently' while replacing 'prior to' with 'earlier'.
first, followed by
More descriptive and direct in stating the sequence.
previously, followed by
Replaces 'before' with 'previously' while using 'followed by' to show the sequence.
at first, then later
Similar to "initially and then later", offering an alternative wording.
in the beginning, then after
Uses more descriptive language to express the timing of events.
FAQs
Why is "prior to subsequently" considered incorrect?
The phrase "prior to subsequently" is contradictory. "Prior to" means before, while "subsequently" means after. Combining them creates a phrase that doesn't make logical sense.
What are some alternatives to "prior to subsequently" that I can use?
Instead of using "prior to subsequently", you can use phrases like "before and then", "initially and then later", or "first, followed by" to clearly indicate the sequence of events.
How can I correct a sentence that contains "prior to subsequently"?
To correct a sentence containing "prior to subsequently", identify the intended sequence of events. Then, replace the phrase with words that clearly express that sequence, such as "before and afterward" or "first and subsequently".
Is there any context where "prior to subsequently" would be correct?
No, there is no context where "prior to subsequently" would be grammatically correct. The combination of these terms creates a contradictory statement about the timing of events.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
1.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested