Sentence examples for prior studies observed from inspiring English sources

Prior studies observed that Wolbachia did not alter the expression of defensin, diptericin and cecropin in D. simulans or A. albopictus [ 41].

Wang et al. followed quantum dot-labeled E. coli σ RNAPs as they searched for promoters on a nanofabricated array of stretched λ phage DNA, called DNA curtains, and, in contrast to prior studies, observed no 1D sliding of RNAP.

Although three prior studies observed no meaningful increases in the risk of low birth weight (Lagakos et al. 1986; Rodenbeck et al. 2000; Sonnenfeld et al. 2001), two studies observed increases in the risk of very low birth weight (defined as < 1,500 g) (Bove et al. 1995; Rodenbeck et al. 2000).

Prior studies observed a negative association between BRMS1 and activation of PI3-kinase/Akt signaling [ 28, 33], which is consistent with the well documented evidence that PI3-kinase/Akt signaling affects numerous steps of the metastatic cascade, including proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion [ 34].

One prior study observed an inverse association between toenail Se and prevalent T2DM (10), whereas two other studies using data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey showed nonlinear positive associations between serum Se and prevalence of T2DM (12, 12).

A prior study observed that the relative abundance of Anaerolineae collected from either drained (60%% water holding capacity) or flooded paddy soil increased up to 3%% after storing at either 4 or −20 °C for 30 days [ 61].

For ovarian cancer, two prior case control studies observed an association between longer telomeres and decreased risk (55, 56), one case control study reported no association (57), while a prospective study also reported no association (12).

Prior studies have observed increased lymphatic uptake and retentions of over 48 h for negatively charged particles compared to neutral and positively charged particles.

Many prior studies have observed differences in macroscopic surfactant system properties or in aggregation behavior for diblock surfactant architectures with varying head length, tail length, and head-to-tail ratio.

Indeed, in our prior studies, we observed some discrepancies in FRα staining different tumor foci (recurrent and metastatic lesions) [14].

Prior studies have observed telomere lengthening in approximately 12 24% of healthy individuals [18], [19], but the trajectory of telomere length has not previously been evaluated in patients with coronary artery disease.