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This method uses a UV laser as a fragmentation source, which can create pyrolysis fragments without prior sample pretreatment, even with transparent organic materials.
Employed in ambient ionization mass spectrometry (AIMS), LTP jets make the direct detection of compounds from surfaces and complex matrices possible with minimal or no prior sample manipulation.
The NE(2 RD employs an immunodetection assay to capture biotargets, and precisely measures spectral color changes by their wavelength and extinction intensity shifts in nanoparticles without prior sample labeling or preprocessing.
Working on the examples of two commercial quercetin dietary supplements a quick, reliable, and sensitive method is introduced for quercetin solid forms discrimination directly on the marketed products, without the need for prior sample preparation.
A simple and expedient flow-based assembly capitalizing on programmable flow is herein proposed for reliable determination of trace level concentrations of aluminum as a potential contaminant in dialysis concentrate solutions without any prior sample clean-up/preconcentration procedure.
A novel analytical system AWACSS (automated water analyser computer-supported system) based on immunochemical technology has been developed that can measure several organic pollutants at low nanogram per litre level in a single few-minutes analysis without any prior sample pre-concentration nor pre-treatment steps.
Similar(22)
Due to a strongly differing abundance of medusa through seasons, sample size calculation would not have been useful prior sampling.
An example from Australia is presented here that illustrates what can go wrong if prior sampling is not representative.
The use of the optimal sampling distribution has been explored in [7], whereas this paper also considers the use of the prior sampling distribution.
Except colchicine, none of the study subjects were taking any other medication at least three months prior sampling.
Launderable covers were laundered prior sampling.
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