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Briefly, the probabilities can be estimated and used effectively as long as a training dataset of prior respondents has been collected [ 18].
Questions during follow-up interviews also probed into what prior respondents had said and how different individuals interpreted certain points of view.
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In our prior work, respondents often spontaneously offered information related to one topic area when responding to a prompt from another [ 31, 32].
The heading for the item was identical to a prior instruction, where respondents were advised to respond only if given particular responses to a further prior item.
A written informed consent was signed by respondents prior to answering all questionnaires.
The survey protocol was reviewed and approved by the SUNY New Paltz Human Research Ethics Board and pilot-tested with college staff as respondents prior to the main fieldwork.
Logistic regression models that did not account for potential selection effects showed that out-of-pocket costs incurred during respondents' prior two consultations were significantly associated with subsequent FA status.
The differences in the physical-technical prior competencies between respondents having and not having participated in the preparatory courses are particularly interesting with regard to the orientation and design of the preparatory courses.
A brief description of sustainability labelling (see Appendix) was provided to respondents prior to the first question to assure their understanding of the term, "sustainability labelling", used in the survey.
In addition, our study was performed prior to the respondents' rank list such that their preferences given may not be reflective of the final decisions made on their actual rank list.
Using a case study of a new REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) project in eastern Madagascar, we explore the validity of DCEs in two ways: (i) whether the estimates of welfare costs derived from DCE are affected by respondents' prior experience of conservation (ii) whether DCE results have high theoretical and content validity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com